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Bench books and resources
© Judicial College of Victoria 2025. All rights reserved.
Copyright for all bench books and resources on this website (including all content and design) is owned by the Judicial College of Victoria. Apart from any fair dealing for the purpose of personal use, study, research or as permitted under the Copyright Act 1968 (Cth) you may not reproduce, adapt, modify, communicate to the public, or otherwise use any part of these bench books and resources (including for commercial purposes) without written permission from the Judicial College of Victoria.
The Judicial College of Victoria gives permission to judicial officers, judicial support workers, legal practitioners, educational bodies, members of the public and not for profit organisations to copy and communicate content contained in the bench books and resources for their own use and for use in their organisation.
The Judicial College of Victoria believes that all information, both written and oral, given in the course of or in connection with its activities (whether by the Judicial College of Victoria, its staff or agents) is accurate and reliable. However, the Judicial College of Victoria does not represent or warrant that its bench books or resources available on this website (or any content contained therein) are current, accurate, complete or able to be relied on for any particular purpose. Bench books and resources (and any content contained therein) are provided for use as an information guide only. No responsibility is accepted by or on behalf of the Judicial College of Victoria for any errors, omissions, or misleading statements contained in the bench books or resources. You should assess whether the information contained in the bench books and resources is current, accurate, authentic or complete and where appropriate, seek independent professional advice. To the extent permitted by law, the Judicial College of Victoria excludes liability for any loss (including loss from viruses; loss of business, income or revenue; loss of profits or contracts; wasted management time) caused by use or reliance on the bench books or resources.
Excerpts from legislation and Hansard of the Parliament of the State of Victoria, Australia, are reproduced with the permission of the Crown in right of the State of Victoria, Australia. The State of Victoria and the Judicial College of Victoria accept no responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of any legislation or Hansard excerpts contained in this publication.